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Origins and fundamentals of
Pilates and
Gyrotonic®
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PILATES - A brief history
Joseph H. Pilates
was born in Germany in 1880. As a frail child he was determined to build and
strengthen his physique and so developed a lifelong interest in body
conditioning. He later went on to become an accomplished diver, gymnast, and
boxer.
During the First World War, as he was a German citizen, Joseph
was interned in England and during that period he worked as a nurse. While
tending immobilized patients, he designed exercise apparatus using springs
attached to hospital beds. These machines and the exercises that he developed
for them were to become the nucleus of his body conditioning method. After the
war he moved to New York and opened his first "Contrology" studio there in
1926.
Over the years as the effectiveness of his exercise method became known,
"Pilates" became more and more popular. Currently the "Pilates" method of
exercise is used worldwide by people of all ages, sex, and fitness levels for
body conditioning and rehabilitation purposes.
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Fundamentals of Pilates
Utilizing his phenomenal
intuitive sense of the correct physiological use of the body, Joseph Pilates
developed over 500 effective and specific exercises to be performed on his
uniquely designed variable resistance spring controlled apparatus-the reformer,
the trapeze table, the wonder chair and barrels.
This exercise system strengthens the "powerhouse"- abdomen, back
and buttocks so stabilizing the body and enabling it to move freely. It
dramatically and rapidly improves strength, flexibility, posture and overall
alignment of the musculature and skeleton without increasing bulk. It is an
indispensable tool for athletes and unconditioned people alike enabling them to
develop coordination, aesthetic form, strength and balanced posture.
Pilates is not just exercise. The very specific movements and
breathing patterns require focused attention engaging both body and mind.
The GXS or
Gyrotonic® method
A brief history
Juliu Horvath,
founder of the Horvath Method, is a Hungarian raised in Romania. He began his
professional career as a ballet dancer after competing for years as a gymnast
and swimmer.
Soon after defecting to the US in the late 1960's,
Juliu gave up dancing in order to pursue the study of yoga. He
soon realized that he could successfully combine the benefits
of all these disciplines - swimming, gymnastics, yoga and dance
- into one exercise system in which all the major muscle groups
work interdependently and in an integrated manner. Together with
this concept he created his first exercise machine, a truly innovative
and unique piece of work-the Pulley Tower Combination Unit.

Over the years he has added several other machines to his range,
all equally innovative and effective in maximizing the benefits of the
exercises performed on them.
In November 2001, Iso Fit became the first
Gyrotonic®
center in
Asia to have the
Gyrotonic®
Jumping Board
available for client training
with its unique sliding platform design which works in conjunction with
parallel bars enables the exerciser to strengthen and tone the core trunk
muscle and extremity and develops a sense of balance and co-ordination.
Juliu continues to run workshops around the world and his work
is being recognized as truly unique and innovative.
The
Gyrotonic®
Expansion System works for all people at all levels of the exercise spectrum
who wish to gain strength, flexibility and coordination.
Gyrotonic
Method - A
brief history
The
GYROTONER®, the only one in Asia, is a
remarkable piece of equipment that looks
like a Harley Davidson. A brand new addition
to the range of
Gyrotonic®
equipment
available to clients at Iso Fit.
It is used
by straddling the
GYROTONER®
seat or
standing alongside it. The exerciser places
a hand on each handle and practices the
"arch and curl." Movements work the spine's
ability to move and twist as required in
daily life, open up the intercostals [the
short muscles between the ribs] and tighten
the oblique abdominals. Another move, a
figure eight, requires more coordination.
Placing two hands on one wheel handle, the
exerciser stirs the wheel around and around
stretching the spine and challenging the
body to move in wider and wider circles.
Other exercises challenge the lower
extremities, arms and shoulders. Sports
specific training (including swimming,
tennis and golf) as well as gentle therapy,
are very much part of the repertoire.
Fundamentals of the
Gyrotonic®
Expansion System (The Juliu Horvath MethodT)
This system works
to exercise the musculature while mobilizing and articulating joints. The
uniqueness of the system is that it stretches and strengthens at the same time
thereby increasing range of motion and developing coordination.
The
Gyrotonic®
system served by a series of specially designed
exercise equipment, was specially designed to incorporate the key principles of
gymnastics, swimming, yoga and dance through which major muscle groups are
worked interdependently and in an integrated manner.
Unlike most conventional exercise machines where linear or
isolated movement patterns are performed, creating uncoordinated strength, the
Gyrotonic®
Expansion System emphasizes multiple joint articulation and the strengthening
of the surrounding ligaments and tendons. The motion patterns are turbulent
free and pure.
The exercises are performed through spherical awareness and a
circularity of movement, enabling the user to perform under prominent guidance
and variable controlled resistance.
In contrast to exercises that are performed under water, where
it is difficult to regulate the exactness of the movement patterns and
correctness of position, on the GXST equipment the exercises are performed with
maximum adjustability to the range of motion and controllability of the
position, while giving the same pleasurable, healthy resistance of water.
Through uniform and permanent resistance through all the changes
of direction as well as through the pivot axis, the concentric and eccentric
forces exerted by the involved muscle groups are maximized and evenly
distributed between the agonistic and antagonistic muscle groups, creating a
balanced support system for the skeleton. Special attention is paid to increase
the functional capacity of the spine resulting in a superior well proportioned
body that is significantly less prone to injuries and long term accumulation of
microtrauma. The physique obtains extraordinary flexibility and essential
strength and is charged with increased vitality and vigor.
Each exercise is synchronized with a corresponding breathing
pattern creating a gentle or forceful cardiovascular aerobic stimulation
depending on the intensity of execution.
Currently the GXST system is used worldwide with great success
amongst athletes and sports people, in the rehabilitation of injuries field as
well as general body conditioning and fitness development amongst people of all
walks of life from children to senior citizens.
“GYROTONIC®/GYROKINESIS®/GYROTONER® are
registered trademarks of Gyrotonic Sales
Corporation and are used with their
permission”.
©IsoFit 2006 |
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